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FOB Manufacturer Alliance — Nantong, China

Planning a First Hotel Linen Order into South America — MOQ, Mixed Loading and LCL vs FCL

On a 25–45 day lane an undersized first order is not conservative — it is expensive. The freight is disproportionate to the goods, you wait a quarter to learn anything, and you reorder into the same long transit. The buyers who do this well treat the first shipment as a deliberate container-sized decision: sample first, then buy enough to make the sailing worth it. This page is about setting that size without over-committing to a single SKU you have never sold.

Entry minimum

From 100 pcs per size/colour

Container minimum

None — LCL to FCL without changing supplier

LCL/FCL break-even

About 13–15 CBM

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The real minimums, by category

The minimums themselves are the same as anywhere in the alliance — it is the freight that makes them matter differently. On this lane the per-colour minimum is rarely what stops you; the question is whether the total volume justifies the crossing.

Alliance minimums, by category

CategoryMinimum
Bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, bathrobesFrom 100 pcs per size and per colour
Towels, bath mats, table linenFrom 200 pcs per colour
Bedding fabric, by the metreFrom 3,000 m per construction
Trial orderFrom 50 pcs
Container-level minimumNone — you are not obliged to fill a container before we quote

These are per-colour and per-size minimums, not totals. A five-colour order is five minimum runs, which is why it takes longer than a one-colour order of the same total volume.

Mix the container instead of filling it with one SKU

Because a first order here should reach useful volume, the composition matters more than on a short lane. Buying across categories reaches that volume without over-buying any one item, and it spreads the risk of guessing wrong about what sells in your market.

A workable first-container mix, by share of usable volume

CategoryShare of container volumeWhy it earns its place
Towels — bath, hand, face, bath mats40–50%The highest-volume category per room, and the fastest to wear out
Bed linen — sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases30–40%The core repeat item and the reason you reorder
Bathrobes5–10%Bulky and light, so it uses volume that would otherwise ship as air
Table linen, mattress protectors, bed runners10–15%Denser than towelling, so it adds weight without consuming much volume

Hotel linen is volume-bound, not weight-bound: a full container of towels comes to roughly half the container's payload allowance. The risk is running out of cubic metres long before you run out of kilograms — which is why the dense categories at the bottom of this table are useful ballast rather than an afterthought.

LCL or a full container?

The break-even sits around 13–15 CBM once destination charges are counted. On this lane, LCL also adds roughly 2–5 days for consolidation at origin and deconsolidation at destination, on top of a sailing that is already four to six weeks. So the case for a container arrives earlier than the pure cost maths suggests, because paying for unused space buys back time on a lane where time is the scarce good.

If your first order lands below the break-even, an intentional LCL shipment is still sensible — it is a market test, not a commitment. What is not sensible is an LCL shipment of 25 CBM because nobody ran the container comparison. For the volume maths, see how many towels and sheet sets fit a 20ft, 40ft or 40ft high cube container.

Capacity tables for towels and sheet sets per container: How many hotel towels fit in a 20ft or 40ft container.

Sizing a first order into South America

  • Sample first, then size the order deliberately to the container or to the LCL break-even. A trial that is too small to be worth the freight costs you a quarter rather than saving you money.
  • Lock the specification before production and hold it across reorders. Percale for warm coastal properties and a heavier sateen for cold Andean or southern locations is a common split for the same brand.
  • If you resell across borders — particularly through the Panamanian free zone — treat the certificate of origin as part of the product. A shipment with a properly issued certificate can be re-exported and its origin defended, and one without it cannot.
  • Expect L/C at sight to be the more common instrument for a first order here, and note that the certificate of origin becomes part of the document set the bank releases against.
  • Keep the first order to one construction per category. On a four-week sailing, a rework caused by a late specification change is a lost month.

Five questions to send before you book

All five are answerable before the goods are packed, and each one changes the number you are comparing.

  • What are the carton dimensions and the pieces per carton for each SKU in my order?
  • How many cartons in total, and what is the total volume in CBM?
  • What is the total gross weight of the shipment?
  • Will the goods ship palletised? Palletising typically costs 10–15% of your usable container volume.
  • Is the booking a high cube or a standard box, and is that written on the booking confirmation?

What to do next

Send the target date, the destination port and the full category list in one enquiry. On a lane this long, the loading plan and the sailing choice are what decide whether the order works, and both are easier to get right when the whole requirement is quoted together rather than category by category.

Who You Are Actually Buying From

We are a FOB manufacturer alliance— independent export factories in Nantong, each with its own plant and its own export licence. The bedding member's 5,000 m² mill in Chuanjiang weaves, dyes, cuts, sews, inspects and packs the bed linen; the other members make the towelling, bathrobes, table linen and mattress programmes in the same cluster. Every member has to meet these four terms before it can quote under this name:

  • owns and operates its own production facility
  • holds its own export licence and can invoice FOB in its own name
  • accepts buyer audits and on-site visits
  • works to the alliance's written specification and inspection standard

What that gives a South America buyer is one contract, one specification sheet per programme, one inspection standard and one set of shipping documents — and the member factory that makes your order is named on the contract and ships under its own export licence.

South America & Latin America — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MOQ for a first order into Chile or Colombia?▾
From 100 pieces per size and colour for bedding and bathrobes, 200 pieces per colour for towels and table linen, and 50 pieces for a trial. There is no container-level minimum. On a lane this long, though, many buyers prefer to size the first order to the LCL break-even — usually around 13–15 CBM — so the freight is not disproportionate to the goods.
Is a small trial order worth it on such a long lane?▾
A small trial is still the right first step if it is deliberate — it tests the specification and the supplier before you commit to a container programme. What does not work is an accidental small order: a part-load that arrives three months later, teaches you less than one sample box would have, and still cost you a crossing. Sample first, then decide the first bulk size against the break-even.
Can I open with LCL and move to a container later?▾
Yes, and it is a normal progression. Because the alliance imposes no container-level minimum, you can open with an LCL shipment sized to the break-even and scale into a full container on the reorder without changing supplier, specification or inspection standard. Just run the container comparison again at the reorder rather than assuming LCL still wins.
Does the certificate of origin change how I should size the order?▾
It changes how you should document it, and it interacts with size in one way: a certificate is issued per shipment against a specific HS code and description, so a first order split across several small shipments means several certificates and several sets of origin paperwork. Consolidating into one reasonably sized shipment keeps the documentation cost proportionate to the goods.

Keep reading — South America & Latin America

The same question, in another region

Tariff treatment, transit times and conformity requirements change, and they follow your HS code rather than your product name. Confirm every figure on this page with your own customs broker before you commit to an order. Last reviewed October 2026.

Sourcing for South America & Latin America? Start With the Dates.

Tell us the destination port, the categories, the specification and either your target delivery date or your intended first-order size. Those four items turn a planning band into a date we can commit to.

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